IMMIGRATION LINKS

ARCHIVAL MATERIALS

NPS - United States Immigration Station, Angel Island

Learn about this station, the major West Coast processing center for immigrants from 1910 to 1940.
tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail2.cfm?ResourceId=-1872903132&Date=&Ownership=...
US Department of Justice - Immigration and Naturalization Service
Offers details on the admissions of foreign-born persons into the US. Provides immigration benefits and the naturalization of resident aliens.
www.ins.usdoj.gov
Ellis Island
The Ellis Island web site has a compilation of all immigrant arrivals into Ellis Island from the
1860's through 1940.  www.ellisisland.org 
IMMIGRATION & THE UNITED STATES
Immigration & the United States During the last few years increasing attention has been focused on the question of immigration, both legal and illegal (undocumented).
www.usc.edu/isd/archives/ethnicstudies/immig_main.html
Internet Modern History Sourcebook: US Immigration
Halsall Home | Ancient History Sourcebook | Medieval Sourcebook | Modern History Course Other History Sourcebooks: African | East Asian | Indian | Islamic | Jewish | LGBT | Women's | Global | Science Main Page Full Texts Multimedia Additions Search
www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook28.html
Immigration and the United States - Four Periods of Immigration to America
America has often been called the land of immigrants. In fact, there have been four major periods of immigration in America's history from the colonial period to today. Read about the laws and effects of immigration through these resources.
americanhistory.about.com/cs/immigration
U.S. Immigration and Nationality Act
U.S. Immigration and Nationality Act This document allows you to access the complete text of the United States Immigration and Nationality Act, Title 8 of the U.S. Code (8 USC) in a variety of ways.
www.fourmilab.ch/uscode/8usc/8usc.html

Immigration to the United States
This Population Bulletin examines current immigration patterns and policies in the United States, reviews the peaks and troughs of immigration flows, and provides a historical perspective on contemporary trends. (June 1999)
www.prb.org/Content/NavigationMenu/PRB/AboutPRB/Population_Bulletin2/I...

Immigration Resources - Passengers arriving in United States
Passengers arriving in United States From 1820 to 1870 annual reports regarding the number of persons arriving in or departing from the U.S were made to congress by the Secretary of State and printed as documents of Congress.
www.lib.berkeley.edu/GSSI/passengers.html

The New Americans:  Immigration, America's Story...  An interactive immigration timeline from PBS.org. http://www.pbs.org/kcet/newamericans/3.0/3.3text.html

RESOURCES BY ETHNIC ORIGIN

AFRICAN

African Immigration in the Modern Era

African Immigration in the Modern Era Recent Immigration from Africa to United States
www.hawk.umd.edu/~mddlmddl/791/communities/html/africanmd.html
African Immigration to Maryland in the Antebellum Era
African Immigration to Maryland in the Antebellum Era The slave trade was not outlawed in the United States until 1808. “Although outlawing the trade in 1808 reduced the numbers coming in to the country, it did not end all importation.
www.hawk.umd.edu/~mddlmddl/791/communities/html/africana.html

WESTERN EUROPEAN

European Immigration to the United States

European Immigration to the United States Periods of European Emigration European Emigration: Statistics Foreign Born in 1890: States Foreign Born in 1890: Cities Countries of Origin Events, Issues & Emigration Germans in America Britons in America
www.eun.org/vs/history/projects/euimmigrants.htm

British

Modern History Source Book:  Scottish Immigration to the American Colonies, 1772 ... 
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1772Scot-immig.html .

Historians and the Scottish-American Connection
Historians and the Scottish-American Connection The links between Scotland and America stretch back over three centuries.
www.electricscotland.com/history/scottish_american.htm
Scots, Immigration, and Americanization
Scots, Immigration, and Americanization Remote Name: 64.12.106.32 LOL -- I can't believe I'm letting myself be drawn into this.
www.alastairmcintosh.com/_disc14/00000049.htm

Irish

Emerald Isle Immigration Center - History of Recent Irish Immigration to the United States

In the middle of the 1980's there was a large number of undocumented Irish living in the United States. At that time Irish immigrants were a group that had fallen between the immigration 'cracks', having missed out on the amnesty program of 1986.
www.eiic.org/history.htm

"Irish immigration to the u. s." - statistical charts (1825-1849)
THE TIDE OF EMIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES AND TO THE BRITISH COLONIES. THE great tide of Emigration flows steadily westward. The principle emigrants are Irish peasants and labourers.
www.people.virginia.edu/~eas5e/Irish/Emigration2.html

Irish Immigration to the United States
Welcome Irish Family to your adventure! Decide what family member you will be during this journey. For example, are you a sister, brother, mother, aunt, uncle, or baby?
itech.fcps.net/Webquests/Immigration/family1.htm

German

Encyclopaedia of USA History: German Immigration to the USA 1860-1960

Education on the Internet & Teaching History Online To receive your free copy every week enter your email address below. FREE Education Newsletters - choose below... Let keepAhead.com bring you the world by email Periods of European Emigration
www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/EUgermany.htm
Germans in America: Chronology
The Germans in America: Chronology Several Germans were among the settlers at Jamestown. Peter Minuit, a German, came to New Amsterdam to serve as the governor of the Dutch colony, New Netherlands. Later he governed the Swedish colony in Delaware.
lcweb.loc.gov/rr/european/imde/germchro.html
Immigration... German: Coming Attraction
Feature presentation for teachers on the history of German immigration to the U.S., The Learning Page, The Library of Congress
lcweb2.loc.gov/learn/features/immig/german.html
19th Century German Immigration In Historical Context
19th Century German Immigration In Historical Context 1806 marked the end of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation. This "First Reich"founded in 962 A.D.was defeated by Napoleon.
www-lib.iupui.edu/kade/nameword/context.html
German Americans - who are they?
THE GERMAN AMERICANS IN THE UNITED STATES German Language and Culture Christa N. Garcia Glenbard East High School, Lombard, Illinois German Americans are the largest minority group in this country. According to The 1990 Census: German-Americans are
www.glenbard.dupage.k12.il.us/Glenbard_DistrictHQ/administration/net/g...
CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Germans in the United States
An article from the Catholic Encyclopedia
www.newadvent.org/cathen/06475c.htm
German Imigration
Imigration to the United States of American from Germany People who imigrated to the U.S.A. from Germany, in the 1900's were usually poverty strickened. They had miserable lives as peasnts in thier home land.
eaglecc.stark.k12.oh.us/Communities/Com%206/immdw/Home.html

French

French Canadian Emigration to the United States, 1840-1930 - Readings - Quebec History

Select from the list below Readings in Quebec History Documents of Quebec History Statistical Materials and Charts Chronologies of Quebec History Biographies of Prominent Quebec Historical Figures Maps of Quebec Events, Issues and Concepts of Quebec
www2.marianopolis.edu/quebechistory/readings/leaving.htm
CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: French Catholics in the United States
An article from the Catholic Encyclopedia
www.newadvent.org/cathen/06271c.htm

French Immigration to the U. S. A.  http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAEfrance.htm

Spanish 

Hispanic Local History and Genealogy in the United States.  http://www.loc.gov/rr/genealogy/bib_guid/hispanic/

Portuguese

Portuguese Settlement in the United States
Portuguese Settlement in the United States
lcweb.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/portam/settle.html

SOUTHERN EUROPEAN

Italians

CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Italians in the United States

An article from the Catholic Encyclopedia
www.newadvent.org/cathen/08202a.htm
Italian Immigration
More Italians have migrated to the United States than any other Europeans. Poverty, overpopulation, and natural disaster all spurred Italian emigration. Beginning in the 1870s, Italian birthrates rose and death rates fell.
www.gliah.uh.edu/historyonline/italian_immigration.cfm

Italian_Immigration
Centuries of Charm The Italian Americans The Italians are responsible for one of the largest exoduses in history, and a large amount of the Italian emigration flowed to the United States.
www.needham.mec.edu/High_School/cur/kane98/kane_p6_immig/italianII/rjs...

Greeks

CHIAN FEDERATION - Greek Issues - GREEK IMMIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES

www.chianfed.org/issues/doulis_immigration.html

Gypsies

Gypsies in the United States

Discusses the groups that make up the Rom, and provides information on Carlos de Wendler-Funaro's Gypsy research collection.
educate.si.edu/migrations/gyp/gypstart.html

EASTERN AND CENTRAL EUROPEAN

Hungarians

Towards a History of the Hungarian Ethnic Group of the United States

Towards a History of the Hungarian Ethnic Group of the United States Observations on S.B. Várdy's Hungarians of the New World by Nándor Dreisziger [1]
www.hungarianamerica.com/harc/onlinepapers/nfd01.html

CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Hungarian Catholics in America
An article from the Catholic Encyclopedia
www.newadvent.org/cathen/07545b.htm
Hungarian Collections at the Library of Congress
The Hungarian Collections at the Library of Congress
lcweb.loc.gov/rr/european/coll/hung.html

Immigration from Hungary
Hungary was part of the polyglot Austro-Hungarian Empire, which collapsed in World War I. The government decided to allow those not happy with this arrangement to emigrate to the United States.
www.monroe.k12.fl.us/KLS/Immigration/Hungarian/hungary.htm
Poles

CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Poles in the United States

An article from the Catholic Encyclopedia
www.newadvent.org/cathen/12204c.htm

Russian

Fleeing Revolution

Fleeing Revolution : How White Russians, Academics, and Others Found an Unlikely Path to Freedom By Maggie Riechers In the Russian Revolution of 1917 and its civil war, thousands fled, many making their way to China.
www.neh.fed.us/news/humanities/2001-05/russianemigres.html
Russian Immigration
Most people's image of Russian immigrants is probably of women wearing babushkas arriving at Ellis Island in the late 1800s.
www.education.com/common/resources/lfo/america/russian.html

ASIAN

Chinese

Chinese Immigration and Chinese in the United States

National Archives contain this collection of records from the 1882-1943 courts, census bureau, customs, immigration, and public health.
www.archives.gov/facilities/finding_aids/chinese_immigration.html
Chinese Immigration to the United States
The Library of Congress home Overview Documents Chinese-American Men, between 1890 and 1910(?) History of the American West, 1860-1920 After the Civil War, immigrants again began to stream to the United States. Between 1870 and 1900, nearly 12
lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpedu/features/timeline/riseind/chinimms/chinim...

Japanese

A Short Chronology of Japanese American History

A Short Chronology of Japanese American History Adapted from Japanese American History: An A-to-Z Reference from 1868 to the Present Edited by Brian Niiya (New York: Facts-on-File, 1993).
www.janet.org/janet_history/niiya_chron.html

About the Japanese Immigration Index
Special Collections Home :: Family History Center :: Japanese Immigrants to the US :: About New Search Immigrants from Japan began arriving in the United States in the 1880s. At first there was only a trickle of adventurers, but by 1900 the demand
abish.byui.edu/specialcollections/fhc/Japan/about.htm
Five Views: A History of Japanese Americans in California
Immigration Settlement Organizations/ Religion Discrimination World War II Incarceration Historic Sites Selected References A History of Japanese Americans in California: IMMIGRATION One of the first groups of settlers that came from Japan to the
www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/5views/5views4a.htm

UWEC Geog188 Vogeler - Japanese Internment Camps
Japanese Internment Camps During the 1880s, Asian immigrants, mostly Chinese, were imported to the United States. By 1908, 135,000 Japanese had arrived.
www.uwec.edu/Academic/Geography/Ivogeler/w188/j1.htm
Asian Immigration to the United States Presentation
Asian Immigration to the United States Presentation Japanese American Experience We are one of the oldest immigrant groups from Asia.
classes.maxwell.syr.edu/soc248/asianspreWWII%204-24-00.html

Hmong

ILW - Hmong Veterans Naturalization Act of 2000

[Congressional Record: May 2, 2000 (House)] [Page H2359-H2362] From the Congressional Record Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:cr02my00-98] HMONG VETERANS' NATURALIZATION ACT OF 2000 Mr. HYDE.
ilw.com/lawyers/immigdaily/congress_news/2000%2C0504-HMONG.shtm
The Hmong Tragedy
The Hmong People in the U.S. News: Persecution Continues Hmong refugees in Thailand are being forcibly sent back to Laos by the United Nations. The Communist dictatorship of Laos still hates the freedom-loving Hmong people.
www.jefflindsay.com/Hmong_tragedy.html

Indian

USA Immigration - America India
USA Immigration. Government. Department of Labor. Immigration and
Naturalization Service. US State Department. General FAQ. Immigration ...
www.americaindia.com/gl/immigration.asp - 12k - Oct. 20, 2002 - Cached - Similar pages

India Abroad: Immigration
... Process; INS Implements the "K" Nonimmigrant Visa Provision of the LIFE Act; Diversity
Immigrant Visa Program (DV-2003); International Adoption - India. More... ...
immigration.indiaabroad.com/usa/ - 18k - Cached - Similar pages

Pakistani

USIA - Portrait of the USA, Ch. 1
... The revised immigration law of 1990 created a ... skilled workers and professionals to
the United States ... visas from such countries as Bangladesh, Pakistan ...
usinfo.state.gov/usa/infousa/facts/factover/ch1.htm - 21k - Cached - Similar pages
[ More results from usinfo.state.gov ]


Arab / Middle Eastern

New Report Analyzes Recent Middle Eastern Immigration
... presented people in countries like Iran and Pakistan with ... With no change in immigration
policy, the ... Eastern immigrants will settle in the United States ...
usinfo.state.gov/usa/islam/a081502.htm - 10k - Cached - Similar pages

AMERICAS

Cuban

CUBANS-Cuban Immigration to the United States
CUBANSTHEIR HISTORY AND CULTURE REFUGEE FACT SHEET NO.12 Cubans have a very strong sense of cultural identity. Cuban Immigration to the United States
www.culturalorientation.net/cubans/IMMI.HTM
Cuban Immigration to The United States; immigration law; cuban refugee law; immigration legal; legal immigration law; im
Cuban Legal Immigration Program This page and its hyperlinked pages are provided as a public service, by ITA, makers of immigration software. Contact the Webmaster with your comments and suggestions.
www.wave.net/upg/immigration/cuban.html

Mexican

Center for Immigration Studies

Immigration from Mexico Study Examines Costs and Benefits for the United States Read the Report Online Download the Report in Adobe .pdf Format WASHINGTON (July 12, 2001) The Mexican government has expressed its strong support for an
www.cis.org/articles/2001/mexico/release.html
4. Mexican Immigration to the United States
4. Mexican Immigration to the United States: Who Stays and Who Goes?
www.ppic.org/publications/PPIC102/ppic102.chap4.html


RESOURCES FOR TEACHERS

Statistics Illegal Alien Resident Population
... country of birth and year of immigration ... Although undocumented immigrants come to
the United ... Population. All countries, 5,000,000, All states, ... Pakistan, 41,000, 16. ...
www.ins.usdoj.gov/graphics/aboutins/ statistics/illegalalien/ - 38k - Cached - Similar pages
[ More results from www.ins.usdoj.gov ]


Immigrants in the US - A UCSC Library Collection Resource Guide

Immigrants in the United States A UCSC Library Collection Resource Guide The following Library of Congress Subject Headings can be used to locate information in the CAT, TEN, PE, and MAGS MELVYL® Databases.
bob.ucsc.edu/library/collect/immed.htm
What is the sequence of immigration of the various ethnic groups into the United States
What is the sequence of immigration of the various ethnic groups into the United States? 16th century ------------------Spanish Colonization --- (Florida, California, Southwest)
www.dmacc.cc.ia.us/instructors/medelaney/sequence%20of%20%20immigratio...
German-American Internet Scavenger Hunt
Investigation game involves students in the learning of German American history. Includes a chronology, maps and census data.
www.cloudnet.com/~edrbsass/Germ-Am.htm
Immigration To The United States
Immigration To The United States The story of immigration to America makes fascinating reading. Immigrations have generally flowed from the north to the south and from the east to the west. How did Europeans come to America in the first place?
www.firmament.com/genealog/immigrat.htm
Immigration to the United States--U.S. History lesson plan (grades 6-8)--DiscoverySchool.com
Students learn that immigration to the United States can be a controversial issue. Reading both fiction and nonfiction books about immigration can help us formulate our own opinions.
school.discovery.com/lessonplans/programs/destinationamerica
xBeginning Library Research on Ethnic Identity in the United States
Beginning Library Research on ETHNIC IDENTITY in the United States (including BIRACIAL and MULTIRACIAL IDENTITY)
www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/adams/shortcu/ethi.html

American Memory Project Links

Immigration Links
IMMIGRATION LINKS FOR YOUR RESEARCH General Links | Immigration Links by Country: Chinese | German | Jewish | Irish | Scandinavian | Italian | Eastern European | Geography Sites | Primary Source Documents | Museums, Collections, and Exhibitions |
www.edc.org/CCT/NDL/1998/institute/stan/immlinks.html

IMMIGRATION BY HISTORICAL PERIODS

Pre-Columbian

Azorean Immigration
Azorean Immigration into the United States by Robert L. Santos California State University, Stanislaus Early Period Modern scholars have speculated, with supporting evidence, that Europeans had discovered America before Columbus.
www.library.csustan.edu/bsantos/immigr.html

Colonial

Early German Immigration

Early German Immigration An estimated 8 million people have migrated from Germany to settle in the United States. This migration began early in January of 1709, a German settlement was founded in New Bern, North Carolina.
schools.guilford.k12.nc.us/tpages/haupt/academics/page4.html

Internet School Library - Colonial Period

Browse this guide designed to help elementary school students find Web resources about colonial history. Find maps, texts and art.
falcon.jmu.edu/~ramseyil/colonial.htm
Immigration: The Germans
Around the year 1700, many Germans were fleeing their homeland to find an easier life in other European countries, the Western Hemisphere, and Australia due to extremely violent conditions.
library.thinkquest.org/20619/German.html

U. S. Immigration 1860 to 1960

European Immigration to the United States

European Immigration to the United States Periods of European Emigration European Emigration: Statistics Foreign Born in 1890: States Foreign Born in 1890: Cities Countries of Origin Events, Issues & Emigration Germans in America Britons in America
www.eun.org/vs/history/projects/euimmigrants.htm
Encyclopaedia of USA History: Immigration to the USA 1860-1960
Education on the Internet & Teaching History Online To receive your free copy every week enter your email address below. FREE Education Newsletters - choose below... Let keepAhead.com bring you the world by email Periods of European Emigration
www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAimmigration.htm
Immigration to the USA 1860-1960 Project
Education on the Internet & Teaching History Online To receive your free copy every week enter your email address below. FREE Education Newsletters - choose below... Let keepAhead.com bring you the world by email Periods of European Emigration
www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/EUimmigrants.htm

             Immigration to the United States after 1960

Migratory Farm Labor in the United States
Migratory Farm Labor in the United States By Paul S. Taylor Unversity of California [From the Monthly Labor Review (March 1937) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, United States Department of Labor, Serial No. R. 530]
newdeal.feri.org/misc/taylor.htm
Ethnic Concentrations in the United States (Reference)
The concentration of ethinc groups by regions of the United States.
teachervision.com/lesson-plans/lesson-4989.html
Immigration to the United States
This Population Bulletin examines current immigration patterns and policies in the United States, reviews the peaks and troughs of immigration flows, and provides a historical perspective on contemporary trends. (June 1999)
www.prb.org/Content/NavigationMenu/PRB/AboutPRB/Population_Bulletin2/I...
Immigration and the United States - Four Periods of Immigration to America
America has often been called the land of immigrants. In fact, there have been four major periods of immigration in America's history from the colonial period to today. Read about the laws and effects of immigration through these resources.
americanhistory.about.com/cs/immigration